Best Supplements and Nootropics for Anger & Irritability in 2026

  • 19 minute read
Best Supplements and Nootropics for Anger & Irritability

The typical modern lifestyle is fast-paced, sometimes hectic, and often stressful. Even the most put-together person experiences moments of madness. When the rails come unglued, it’s easy to lose our cool too.

When it comes to anger, our brains are wired to react before we consider the consequences. And managing anger is a learned skill, not an instinct we’re born with. Many people struggle with it.

In one national survey, 41% of adults reported feeling “irritable or angry” in the past month (American Psychological Association, 2013). And in a more recent U.S. poll focused on civic emotions, 55% of adults said they always or often feel angry when thinking about politics (Pew Research Center, 2023).

Fortunately, we can all learn how to deal with anger appropriately. Along with some easy exercises and healthy habits, supplements for anger (including brain-boosting nootropics) can help take the sting out of that buzz before things get blown out of proportion.

If you are looking for natural supplements that can help with anger and irritability—something safe that supports mood, stress relief and emotional control—then this guide is for you. Let's discover some dietary supplements!

Key Takeaways

  • Anger is a natural emotion with physiological and cognitive triggers, often stemming from the brain's rapid response to perceived threats via the amygdala and HPA axis.
  • The body's response to anger is "fight or flight": increased cortisol, adrenaline, heart rate, and muscle tension, all while dampening mood-enhancing neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine.
  • Anger can be controlled through practices like exercise, meditation, breathwork, and quality sleep, which reduce stress hormones and promote emotional balance.
  • Nootropics can support emotional regulation by stabilizing brain chemicals, soothing the nervous system, and enhancing cognitive control to prevent irrational outbursts.
  • If anger is a persistent concern, get your doctor involved. Always consult your doctor before taking supplements; this is especially true for parents seeking nutrition-related support for children with anger issues.

Nootropics for Anger

  • Rhodiola Rosea: Reduces cortisol and anxiety while improving stress tolerance and mood.
  • Bacopa Monnieri: Balances serotonin and dopamine levels, calms overactive brain signals, and reduces stress-induced anger.
  • L-Theanine: Promotes alpha brain waves, lowers heart rate and blood pressure, and enhances mood stability.
  • Omega-3s: Omega-3 fatty acids EPA+DHA are suggested to dial-down emotional reactivity (aggression & hostility)
  • Magnesium: The best of the essential minerals for settling the nervous system. Many healthy adults are suboptimal or deficient.

Best Supplements for Irritability and Anger in 2026

  • Mind Lab Pro®: Provides a universal nootropic stack designed to regulate mood, support neurotransmitter balance, and optimize overall brain function -- including support for better anger management. Learn More about Mind Lab Pro
  • Performance Lab® Omega-3: Ultramodern Omega-3s sourced from marine algae, not fish oil. A clean, vegan-friendly, top-shelf supplement with far-ranging benefits beyond emotional support. Learn more about Performance Lab® Sleep
  • Performance Lab® Sleep: Poor sleep is linked to daytime irritability. This stack supports sleep with tart cherry and 3 forms of magnesium. Learn more about Performance Lab® Sleep
Mind Lab Pro® supplies top nootropics for helping with anger & irritability in one clean, premium-quality stack.
MLP® ingredients help to promote calm and healthy emotional balance across many brain pathways.
11 premium-grade research-backed nootropic nutrients.
100% plant-based & stim-free. In prebiotic vegan capsules.
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What is Anger?

What is anger?

Mental health professionals view anger as a core emotion that virtually all humans experience. In the best context, anger is a supportive coping mechanism that indicates that something is wrong and requires correction.(1)

But uncontrolled anger can negatively impact personal or social well-being and adversely affect those around them and even cause lasting psychological and emotional trauma.

Acting on anger with misplaced aggression is thought to be at least partly due to cognitive errors in judgement and perception.

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Anger Expressions

People express anger in a myriad of different ways. Some of the most common anger expressions include aggressive, passive, and assertive displays.

Aggressive anger is obvious and often frightening to recipients and onlookers.

Aggressive anger may trigger:

  • Destructiveness – breaking or destroying things; abusing animals, children and other people; self-harm
  • Threats – threatening property or people; wearing clothing or symbols associated with violence; road rage; slamming doors
  • Unpredictability – explosive tantrums; haphazard attacks; unjust punishment; illogical arguments
  • Risk-taking – driving too fast; substance abuse; firearms play; unprotected sex with strangers; excessive gambling
  • Bullying – pushing or shoving; insulting; using power to coerce; blackmail

Bullying has become an epidemic in America today. What often begins as a search for boundaries in childhood can become a habitual response to challenges and unmet needs and wants. Anger management techniques can help reduce habitual bullying tendencies in both young and older people.

Passive anger exhibits less obvious indicators, but the results can be equally harmful.

These often overlooked behaviors include:

  • Self-blaming – apologizing frequently; being overly critical of oneself or others; inviting criticism
  • Obsessive behavior – excessive cleanliness; constantly checking things; extreme dieting or binge eating
  • Psychological manipulation – provoking people to aggression and then belittling them; emotional blackmail; crocodile tears; withholding money or other resources
  • Secretive behavior – gossiping; silent treatment; muttering; avoiding eye contact; filing anonymous complaints; theft
  • Dispassion – fake smiles; feigning lack of interest; substance abuse; oversleeping; using activities for distraction

Assertive anger expressions allow us to confront situations in a calmer, often more productive manner.

Assertive anger expressions include:

  • Blame – scolding undesirable actions or behaviors in a disciplinary manner
  • Punishment – dispensing appropriate, temporary punishment like limiting activities; grounding; suspension of privileges (not including survival-based needs)
  • Sternness – reprimanding bad behavior; verbally expressing disapproval or disappointment.

Anger communication manifests through many more styles than either passive, aggressive, or assertive.

  • Ephrem Fernandez has developed a functional model of anger response that categorizes six dimensions of anger expression that create a profile of an individual’s style of anger expression.

Some familiar styles include explosive anger, repressive anger, passive aggressive behavior, and constructive anger expression.(2)

In the moment, anger can easily become the dominant response physiologically, cognitively, and behaviorally. Some common biomechanisms of anger are detailed below.

The Neurology of Anger

At its core, anger is a strong, uncomfortable and sometimes hostile emotional response to a perceived provocation, harm, or threat.

Neuroscience shows that multiple structures in the brain influence emotions.

With anger provoked in the present, the evaluative processing of threats begins in the amygdala then travels along neural pathways through the sensory organs towards the limbic forebrain.

The amygdala is responsible for identifying threats and alerting the brain and body when threats are presented so we can protect ourselves. The amygdala is so efficient at threat identification it triggers a reaction before the more rational cortex can even process the information.

what triggers anger

Did you know? Anger triggered by thoughts or memories begins in the thalamus, which relays information to the neocortex.

Wherever anger begins in the brain, it inevitably activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA), triggering the fight or flight response.(3)

The HPA and the fear response exhibit many common physical symptoms including:

  • elevated heart rate
  • higher blood pressure
  • heightened adrenaline, cortisol and norepinephrine levels
  • muscle tension
  • rapid, irregular breathing
  • increased perspiration

During fear response activation, production of mood-enhancing hormones dopamine and serotonin is dampened while the brain produces more cortisol, epinephrine (adrenaline), and norepinephrine.

GABA receptor activity decreases, making room for the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems' threat response mechanisms that ready physical fight or flight actions by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension.

All this activity is designed to fuel defensive actions in threatening situations. In the past, this super-sensitive fear response system probably helped ensure our survival.

Modern life is much less dangerous than it was for our early ancestors, but the amygdala's threat-assessment system is still wired for speed over accuracy. That means most anger responses today are the product of false alarms rather than valid warnings.

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Anger Management

You can learn to control how you react to feelings of anger and turn uninhibited automatic reactions into levelheaded learned responses. With practice and consistency, you can rewire your brain and change how you respond to perceived threats.

Exercise

Exercise elevates happy hormones called endorphins that improve mood while you’re improving your body. Plus, it’s a highly effective way to release excess tension and stress.

  • Strength and endurance training like kickboxing or lifting weights helps to build confidence by testing and pushing physical and mental limits. Higher confidence and endurance can help lower the brain’s sensitivity to perceived threats.
  • Cardio exercise like jogging or cycling improves respiration and pumps more oxygen to the brain, improving your ability to think rationally under stress.

Whatever workout you choose, exercise effectively relieves stress and anxiety and gives your brain something other than your anger to focus on.

More on Mind Lab Pro® nootropics for exercise

Martial Arts

Martial arts trains all aspects of your mind-body-heart connection by:

  • Teaching physical defense skills that boost mental confidence in your ability to handle physical threats.
  • Replacing reaction with response and teaches how to use energy to diffuse confrontations
  • Emphasizing mental control and breathwork, promoting a stance of calm strength and awareness

There are many martial arts styles to choose from. Some are more physically challenging while others focus on emotional and mental strength, but all of them can help improve how you handle anger.

Meditation

meditation for anger

People around the world have used meditation to re-align the mind and body for thousands of years. Clearing the mind for even a few minutes a day can induce relaxation and serenity.

Meditation can be practiced alone or in a group. If you’re uncertain about how to meditate, you can probably find a group setting near you that can help you ease into the practice.

Whatever setting you prefer, meditation is a powerful stress and anxiety reliever that can rewire your brain and provide lasting benefits to mind and body.

More in Mind Lab Pro® nootropics for meditation

Researchers have found sound waves can soothe the nervous system, reduce anxiety, and boost mood.

  • Sound baths induce a meditative state. Sound practitioners play a sequence of various instruments to create a soothing atmosphere for mental and physical relaxation and gentle emotional support.

Breathwork

You are probably familiar with the advice, “Take a deep breath.” But how can something so simple be so effective?

Deep breathing can calm anger by improving oxygen flow to the brain, lowering heart rate and blood pressure, and soothing the nervous system. These biomechanisms work together to reduce stress hormone levels and stimulate GABA production, helping you feel more in control.

Sleep

Lack of sleep can make people more short-tempered and volatile. And chronic poor sleep can affect perception, turning a spinning top into a tornado at the slightest aggravation. A well-rested brain can cope with everyday stressors far better than an exhausted one. Make sure to get an adequate amount of restful sleep each night to avoid anger extremes.

More on nootropics for sleep.

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Best Nootropics for Anger

Nootropics support mood and cognitive function. Some nootropics for anger, specifically, address mood problems while boosting cognitive functions that help keep irrational outbursts at bay.

Here are some of the best nootropics for anger:

Rhodiola Rosea

Rhodiola adaptogen supplement for anger

Rhodiola rosea is a powerful adaptogen herb that has been used for thousands of years for its mentally calming effect. It can also increase physical and mental endurance, helping you meet challenges and deal with stressful situations better.

Rhodiola reduces anxiety by soothing the nervous system and mitigates the effects of cortisol, a.k.a. the stress hormone. One trial evaluated the impact of rhodiola on anxiety, stress, and other mood symptoms.

  • Eighty mildly anxious participants were randomly placed in two separate groups and given either rhodiola rosea or nothing. Subjects were evaluated for mood changes over a period of 14 days. The rhodiola group demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety, stress, anger, confusion and depression and significant improvements in overall mood.(4)

Stress management

Stress triggers the adrenal glands to release the hormone cortisol. Cortisol agitates the nervous system, beginning a chain reaction that could end in an angry outburst. Rhodiola helps keep cortisol levels in check and supports the parasympathetic nervous system, improving the ability to handle stress.

Plus, rhodiola acts on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis – the brain region that gets activated during the early stages of anger.

More on Mind Lab Pro® Rhodiola Rosea

Bacopa Monnieri

Bacopa monnieri for anger

Another stress-busting adaptogen, bacopa contributes to a bright, happy mood and can reduce stress by altering brain biochemistry.

Bacopa contains bacosides that regulate serotonin and dopamine, two of the foremost mood-related brain chemicals. Bacosides also stimulate GABA receptor activity and kinase activity in the hippocampus, improving nerve communication, calming over-active chemical messages in the brain and improving cognition.

Bacopa can reduce feelings of stress and may help avert and reduce panic attacks, which can trigger self-defense mechanisms like anger.

  • A study in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine showed that participants taking bacopa monnieri exhibited more mood stability and their heart rates under stress decreased over time.(5)

Under stress, breathing becomes more rapid and shallow. Bacopa can help combat anger by promoting relaxation of the bronchioles and blood-vessel muscles surrounding respiratory passages.

More on Mind Lab Pro® Bacopa Monnieri

L-Theanine

L-Theanine for anger

L-Theanine has contributed to peace of mind and mood stability for thousands of years across many cultures through the shared ritual of drinking tea – especially green tea.

A natural anxiolytic, L-Theanine is capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and may help to:

  • Play a role in regulating heart rate and blood pressure – two physical mechanisms closely connected to feelings of anger.(6)
  • Improve the effects of stress-busting GABA – helping maintain a calmer, more relaxed state of mind and reducing the power of anger mechanisms in the brain and nervous system
  • Increase mood-boosting dopamine and serotonin levels for feelings of pleasure and happiness
  • Promote calming alpha brain waves that soothe the nervous system and inhibit heightened response to lower emotions
  • Reduce levels of excitatory brain chemicals linked to stress and anxiety.(7)
  • Improve liver metabolism (poor liver function is associated with anger)

It's hard to be happy and angry at the same time. As a natural mood stabilizer, L-Theanine's uplifting, multifaceted approach makes it one of the best nootropics for anger -- helping to alleviate symptoms of irritability and helping you stay calm and alert through many complementary biomechanisms.

More on Mind Lab Pro® L-Theanine

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA+DHA)

Vegan algae Omega-3 softgels

Some evidence suggests that omega-3s (EPA/DHA) may modestly reduce aggressive behavior, which often overlaps with irritability and “short-fuse” reactivity in real life (even though most trials measure “aggression” more than day-to-day irritability).

Study: A 2024 meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that omega-3 supplementation significantly reduced aggressive behavior overall, with a small-to-modest average effect (reported mean effect size ≈ 0.22) and benefits seen across different ages and populations. The authors note the effect isn’t huge, but it’s consistent enough to be meaningful at scale—especially when aggression/anger is costly to health, relationships, and performance.(8)

Magnesium

magnesium for irritability and anger

Magnesium works as a natural calcium-channel blocker, blocking neurons from becoming over-stimulated. Without sufficient magnesium, your nervous system may remain "hyperexcitable," where minor stressors trigger outsized emotional reactions—effectively shortening your fuse.

Study: A 2017 systematic review published in Nutrients highlighted that magnesium supplementation is highly effective for reducing subjective measures of anxiety and stress-related irritability. Specifically, researchers found that magnesium helps regulate the HPA axis (the body's central stress response system), effectively lowering the release of cortisol and adrenaline, which are the primary hormonal drivers of "fight or flight" anger.(9)


Best Supplements and Nootropics for Anger & Irritability in 2026

Mind Lab Pro®

Mind Lab Pro for Anger

Mind Lab Pro® nootropics for anger protect mood-boosting brain chemicals and support stress-busting biofunctions for

Emotional states impact cognitive function and overall quality of life. Mind Lab Pro®'s integral approach supports optimal neurotransmitter levels, soothes nervous system activity, and promotes alpha brain wave activity to help manage anger before it boils over.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life that can trigger feelings of anger and frustration. It's okay to feel angry every now and then, but persistent or destructive outbursts can result in a wide range of undesirable consequences.

Mind Lab Pro® nootropics for anger can help modify emotional extremes and so you can keep a cool head when the fire down below burns a little too bright.

MLP ingredients include some of the top nootropics for anger. The full ingredient list:

  • Citicoline, 250 mg
  • Phosphatidylserine (PS), 100 mg
  • Bacopa monnieri, 150 mg (full-spectrum extract, 24% bacosides with 9 bioactives)
  • Organic Lion’s Mane Mushroom, 500 mg (fruit and mycelium)
  • Maritime Pine Bark Extract, 75 mg: (Standardized to 95% proanthocyanidins)
  • N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine, 175 mg
  • L-Theanine, 100 mg
  • Rhodiola rosea, 50 mg (Standardized to 3% rosavins and 1% salidrosides)
  • NutriGenesis® B-Vitamins: Vitamin B6 (2.5 mg), Vitamin B9 (100 mcg), Vitamin B12 (7.5 mcg)

With this 11-in-1 nootropic approach, MLP unleashes more cognitive benefits than any other dietary supplements on the market -- including helping to replace anger and irritability with calm, relaxed and clear-headed cognitive performance.

Mind Lab Pro® is also Backed by Research.

MLP is also the top nootropic supplement in the world because it is backed by two well-designed human studies (so far) demonstrating real cognitive function benefits.

  1. In one study, people taking MLP for 30 days appeared to experience significant improvements (vs placebo group) in information processing, including tasks related to reaction time and anticipation that are tied to attention, concentration, focus and clarity. Researchers concluded MLP® may enhance cognitive performance, with special potential in multitasking, high-pressure situations.(10);
  2. In the second study, researchers reported that those taking Mind Lab Pro showed significant improvements across all memory functions that were tested, including immediate memory, delayed recall, visual and working memory.(11)
  3. In the third study, researchers reported that MLP did not seem to benefit any cognitive functions. However, they also found that according to EEG testing MLP improved communication between brain regions. Researchers suggested this enhanced brain coordination might explain some of the benefits MLP users report.(12)
I was skeptical at first, but I can say that I feel sharper and more clear minded than as long as I can remember.
John Y
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Performance Lab Omega-3

Performance Lab Omega-3 supplement

Performance Lab® Omega-3 may support a “calmer baseline” in part because omega-3s (especially EPA and DHA) help maintain healthy brain cell membranes and support balanced signaling in systems tied to stress reactivity and mood. When your nervous system is running “hot” (poor sleep, chronic stress, inflammation, overtraining), irritability can show up faster and feel harder to regulate. Omega-3s offer a steady nutritional foundation that may help.

What makes Performance Lab® Omega-3 especially appealing is the plant-based algae source (so you get DHA and EPA without fish-oil downsides like fishy burps, odor, or concerns about ocean-sourced contaminants). It’s also a solid choice for people who don’t tolerate fish oil well or prefer a more sustainable option. As part of Performance Lab’s broader “clean label” positioning, it’s designed to be simple, quality-focused, and stack-friendly.

Performance Lab® Omega-3

The world's cleanest, greenest Omega-3 supplement.

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Performance Lab® Sleep

Sleep deprivation is a primary driver of anger and irritability, which in turn disrupts sleep. Performance Lab® Sleep offers a sophisticated solution to this cycle. Rather than using high-dose synthetic melatonin—which can lead to morning grogginess and dependency—it utilizes CherryPURE® Tart Cherry with atural, low-dose melatonin for deep sleep.

What makes this formula particularly effective for anger management is its inclusion of NutriGenesis® Magnesium, so it addresses emotional health from two angles:

  • Tops off relaxation mineral: Magnesium relaxes the nervous system and dampens the "fight or flight" response.
  • Sleep Quality: Magnesium supports the GABA receptors needed to quiet the mind, while melatonin improves sleep quality and duration.

By optimizing both the quality of your rest and your brain’s baseline chemical "calm," Performance Lab Sleep represents a smart, dual-action approach for anyone whose irritability is rooted in a lack of restorative sleep.

An immediate change in quality and consistency of sleep. I highly recommend it.
Stephanie B
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Frequently Asked Questions

What nutrients may help with anger?

While not technically vitamins, key nutrients that may help with anger include magnesium, which helps settle the nervous system, omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA and DHA that may reduce emotional reactivity, and adaptogenic herbs like Rhodiola Rosea that support a healthy stress response. Many nootropics also support emotional regulation by helping balance neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine that influence mood stability.

What nutrients may help with irritability?

Essential nutrients for irritability include magnesium for nervous system support and omega-3s for reducing aggression and hostility. Additionally, nootropics like L-Theanine promote alpha brain waves and may help lower heart rate, while Bacopa Monnieri supports mood-regulating neurotransmitters that may help reduce stress-induced irritability.

What can I take for irritability?

For irritability, consider supplements like Mind Lab Pro® which provides a universal nootropic stack for mood regulation and neurotransmitter balance. Natural options include L-Theanine for promoting calm, Rhodiola Rosea for stress tolerance, and magnesium to help settle an overactive nervous system.

Can nootropics help manage anger naturally?

Yes, nootropics can support emotional regulation by helping stabilize brain chemicals, soothe the nervous system, and enhance cognitive control to reduce impulsive outbursts. Ingredients like Bacopa Monnieri may help calm overactive brain signals while adaptogens like Rhodiola Rosea support your body's stress response and mood stability.

What supplements may reduce stress-related anger?

Rhodiola Rosea is often used for stress-related anger because it supports a healthy cortisol response while helping improve stress tolerance. Combined with omega-3 fatty acids for emotional reactivity and magnesium for nervous system support, these supplements may help address some of the physiological triggers of anger caused by chronic stress.

How do omega-3s help with anger and irritability?

Omega-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA, may help reduce emotional reactivity including aggression and hostility. These essential fats support brain health and emotional balance, making them valuable for managing both anger and irritability naturally through improved mood regulation.

Why is magnesium important for anger management?

Magnesium is an essential mineral that helps support the nervous system, and many adults do not get enough of it. It plays a role in the body's stress response and also supports better sleep quality, which matters because poor sleep is closely linked to daytime irritability.

What natural herbs may help control irritability?

Bacopa Monnieri and Rhodiola Rosea are two herbs often used for irritability. Bacopa supports serotonin and dopamine balance while helping calm overactive brain signals, and Rhodiola may help reduce anxiety while supporting a more balanced mood. These adaptogens help the body manage stress, which is often an underlying trigger for irritability and can affect overall mental performance.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Anger is a natural response to stress and perceived threats, but when left unchecked, it can lead to negative consequences for mental and physical health, including mood disorders.

Nootropics like Rhodiola Rosea, Bacopa Monnieri, and L-Theanine are natural supplements that offer effective support to reduce aggression by calming the nervous system, balancing mood-related brain chemicals, clearing brain fog and enhancing cognitive control. When combined with healthy practices like exercise, meditation, and quality sleep, these supplements can help you manage anger more effectively and maintain emotional balance.

Mind Lab Pro® provides a comprehensive solution tailored to optimize brain function and support mood stability, helping you keep a cool head in stressful situations.

References

  1. Ballarat Health Services. (1998). Coping with anger & frustration (Optimal Treatment Project). Integrated Mental Health Care: Falloon IRH & OTP. Link
  2. Fernandez, E. (2008). The angry personality: A representation on six dimensions of anger expression. In International handbook of personality theory and testing (Vol. 2, pp. 402–419). London: Sage. Link
  3. Moons, W. G., Eisenberger, N. I., & Taylor, S. E. (2010). Anger and fear responses to stress have different biological profiles. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 24(2), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.08.009 Link
  4. Cropley, M., Banks, A. P., & Boyle, J. (2015). The effects of Rhodiola rosea L. extract on anxiety, stress, cognition and other mood symptoms. Phytotherapy Research, 29(12), 1934–1939. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5486 Link
  5. Calabrese, C., et al. (2008). Effects of a standardized Bacopa monnieri extract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(6), 707–713. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0018 Link
  6. Yoto, A., et al. (2012). Effects of L-theanine on caffeine intake on changes in blood pressure under physical and psychological stresses. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 31(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1880-6805-31-28 Link
  7. Yamada, T., et al. (2005). Effects of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on neurotransmitter release and its relationship with glutamic acid neurotransmission. Nutritional Neuroscience, 8(4), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/10284150500170799 Link
  8. Raine, A., & Brodrick, L. (2024). Omega-3 supplementation reduces aggressive behavior: A meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 78, 101956. Link
  9. Boyle, N. B., Lawton, C., & Dye, L. (2017). The effects of magnesium supplementation on subjective anxiety and stress—A systematic review. Nutrients, 9(5), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050429 Link
  10. Utley, A., Gonzalez, Y., & Imboden, C. A. (2023). The efficacy of a nootropic supplement on information processing in adults: A double blind, placebo controlled study. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 49(1). Link
  11. Abbott-Imboden, C., Gonzalez, Y., & Utley, A. (2023). Efficacy of the nootropic supplement Mind Lab Pro on memory in adults: Double blind, placebo-controlled study. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, e2872. Link
  12. O’Reilly, D., Bolam, J., Delis, I., & Utley, A. (2025). Neural mechanisms of cognitive enhancement with a nootropic supplement. Brain Sciences, 15(3), 226. Link

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